The Sterling GroupThe Sterling Group

Case Studies | HydroChem

HydroChem Industrial Services
Deer Park, Texas
Leading U.S. provider of industrial cleaning services.

Investment date: May 2003
Transaction value: $150 million
Sterling team: Kevin Garland, Gary Rosenthal, Frank Hevrdejs

Background
HydroChem had developed into one of the largest industrial cleaning companies in the industry, but like many of the companies Sterling acquires, HydroChem was underperforming its financial potential and in need of operational improvements. Revenue and profitability had both declined meaningfully over the three years prior to Sterling's purchase.

Sterling Impact
HydroChem's new management, with the support of Sterling, developed strategic and operational initiatives designed to improve the short-term profitability and long-term strength of the company. As is always the case in Sterling-owned companies, this began with the clear alignment of interests between management and shareholders. Management and directors received 14% of the stock in HydroChem through direct purchase and receipt of options. Plus, the bonus program was redesigned to link annual compensation to bottom-line performance.

Management's "playbook" of initiatives had a threefold emphasis:

  1. Cost Reduction - Many elements of the company's cost structure were addressed through a number of initiatives.
  2. Revenue Growth - In order to be successful over time, a company must grow. Therefore, while reducing the overall cost structure, the company was investing in its sales and marketing staff and systems.
  3. Acquisitions - There exists a meaningful opportunity to consolidate the industry through acquisition. Sterling and management identified and pursued numerous strategic acquisition candidates.

Outcome
HydroChem demonstrated significant financial improvement and a stronger market position. Gross margin and EBITDA improved, the revenue base was increased, and acquisition opportunities were created. HydroChem was sold to Oaktree Capital Management in 2004.

Pro forma revenue growth $30 million
Gross margin improvement 2%
SG&A reduction 25%
EBITDA improvement 80%
Acquisition candidates identified 10+
Sterling return on investment 7x